Der Übergang zu demokratischen Marktwirtschaften hat sich in vielen Ländern als schwierig herausgestellt, vor allem in Staaten, die von Rohstoffrenten oder ausländischer Hilfe abhängen. In diesem Band werden solche Rentenökonomien und Protektorate in den Blick genommen und Wege aufgezeigt, die es einheimischen und internationalen Akteuren erlauben, aus diesen »Sackgassen der Transformation « herauszufinden.

Michael Dauderstädt, Dr. rer. pol., ist Leiter der Internationalen Politikanalyse der Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Arne Schildberg ist dort Koordinator des Projekts 'Transformation autoritärer Rentenökonomien und Protektorate'.

Contents Editorial7 Dead Ends of Transition: Rentier Economies and Protectorates 9 Michael Dauderstädt Rentier Economies as Obstacles to Development and Peace Transformation of "Protectorates": Building Effective, Accountable States 29 Barnett R. Rubin Authoritarian Rentier States in the Broader Development Context 36 Richard M. Auty The "Resource Curse": An Empirical Overview 48 Indra De Soysa Institutions, Human Capital, and Diversification of Rentier Economies 59 Thorvaldur Gylfason Context, Path Dependency, and Oil-Based Development in the Gulf of Guinea 71 Ricardo M. S. Soares de Oliveira Exits from the Dead Ends of Tranition I:Overcoming the Resource Curse Oil Funds as a Policy Instrument to Promote Transparency and Accountability for Economic Development in Oil-Rich Countries 87 Ugo Fasano Rents, Reform, and Authoritarianism in the Middle East 100 Oliver Schlumberger Oil Wealth and Regime Change 114 Benjamin Smith Avoiding the Resource Curse: What Can We Learn from the Case of Botswana? 128 Transparency International Regulating Resource Governance: The Role of Governments, Companies, and Civil Society Organizations 137 Wolf-Christian Paes Exits from the Dead Ends of Transition II: Transforming Post-Conflict Societies Economic Causes and Consequences of Civil War: A Discussion of the Possible Policy Interventions 151 Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler Development Challenges for Post-Conflict Protectorates 159 Willemijn Verkoren The Transformation of Protectorates: Case Study of Iraq, with Particular Reference to the Central Bank 170 Simon Gray Transforming Liberia and Sierra Leone: A Paradox of External Intervention 185 Judy Smith-Höhn Transforming Kosovo: Searching the Balance between Market Discipline and Political Stability 197 Andreas Wittkowsky Making Sure that Institutions Matter: Democratization through Undemocratic Means in Bosnia-Herzegovina 206 Thorsten Gromes Transformation in European Protectorates: From Sarajevo to Pristina 219 Gerald Knaus Bibliography233 Notes on the Contributors/Authors248

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